How to Build an Employee Training Program (Step-by-Step Guide)

Training your employees is — dare we say — one of the most strategic investments a business can ever make. Here are 6 steps to build an employee training program the delivers return on investment and one that your team will love.

Want to improve employee performance, retention, and productivity? A well-structured employee training program is the key. Companies with strong training programs see a 218% higher income per employee (ATD).

In this guide, we’ll walk you through 6 key steps to create an effective training program that delivers ROI—and one your employees will actually enjoy.

📌 What is an Employee Training Program?

An employee training program is a structured process designed to enhance employees’ skills, knowledge, and productivity. These programs ensure employees stay competitive in their roles, adapt to industry changes, and contribute to business growth.

💡 Why Employee Training Matters

🔹 Higher Employee Retention: 76% of employees are more likely to stay with a company that offers structured training.
🔹 Increased Productivity: Upskilling staff leads to 59% higher business growth.
🔹 Better Adaptability: By 2027, skill sets for jobs will change by 50%—continuous training is essential.

📌 Quick Summary: 6 Steps to Build a Training Program

StepWhat to Do
1. Assess Training NeedsIdentify knowledge gaps & business goals
2. Set Clear Training ObjectivesAlign goals with company strategy
3. Choose Training MethodsDecide between online, in-person, or hybrid formats
4. Develop Training ContentCreate structured materials for high retention
5. Implement & Track ProgressDeliver training, monitor engagement
6. Evaluate & ImproveMeasure effectiveness, refine for future training

Now, let’s break down each step in detail.

Step 1: Assess Training Needs

Before creating a training program, you need to understand skill gaps in your workforce.

  1. Where does your business need to go?
  2. Where [figuratively] are your employees currently?

Start by assessing your current approach to see what’s working and should be kept, as well as looking for areas of opportunity. 

Start by asking several levels in the hierarchy, from C-suite to customer-facing to operations, the following questions in an off-the-record interview:

  • Where in our business is there low productivity
  • What are the essential skills you need, and your team needs for the next year? 
  • Are there any noticeable skill gaps in the people you work with directly, even if in other teams? Skills-based training is essential in an AI-driven world.
  • Are these gaps seen only in new hires or in employees with long tenures, too?

How to Identify Training Needs:

  • Process Failures → When processes fail, it’s a sign that employees don’t have the relevant knowledge
  • Survey Employees → Ask what skills they need to improve.
  • Manager Feedback → Identify team weaknesses and areas for development.
  • Performance Data → Use KPIs like productivity, efficiency, and customer feedback.
  • Competency Frameworks → Align with industry and company needs.

💡 Example Survey Questions:

  • What skills would help you perform better in your role?
  • What training format do you prefer (online, in-person, hybrid)?
  • What challenges do you face in daily tasks that training could solve?

Step 2: Set Clear Training Objectives

Training without clear objectives = wasted resources. Define measurable goals that align with business needs.

Hint! Work WITH employees to set goals.

🎯 Examples of Training Goals:

  • Improve sales team negotiation skills to increase deal closure rates by 15% in 6 months.
  • Train new managers in leadership skills, improving team satisfaction scores by 20%.
  • Ensure compliance training completion rate of 95%+ to avoid legal risks.

🔹 Use the SMART Framework:
Specific – What exact skills will employees gain?
Measurable – How will progress be tracked?
Achievable – Is the goal realistic given the timeline?
Relevant – Does it align with company priorities?
Time-bound – When should training be completed?

Step 3: Choose the Right Training Method

Different roles require different training approaches. Select the best method based on employee needs and company resources.

Common Training Methods

Training TypeBest ForFormat Options
OnboardingNew hire trainingOnline, mentorship
ComplianceLegal & company policiesWorkshops, e-learning
Technical SkillsSoftware, job-specific tasksHands-on, online
Soft SkillsCommunication, leadershipCoaching, role-play
LeadershipManagers, executivesSeminars, mentoring
Product TrainingSales & customer supportDemos, documentation
Ongoing TrainingContinuous skill developmentMicrolearning, LMS
Transitional TrainingRole changes, promotionsShadowing, workshops

Remember, however, that no matter how effective the training is, learners, on average, will forget 50% of what they learned within an hour. So, ensure you have a strategy and the right tools to help learners access and retain the knowledge.

💡 Tip: Mix multiple learning formats (videos, quizzes, live sessions) for higher engagement.

Step 4: Develop Training Content

💡 Employees forget 50% of training within an hour unless reinforced! (Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve).

How to Create Engaging Training Materials:
Use Interactive Content – Videos, infographics, quizzes.
Keep It Short – Microlearning (5-10 min sessions) boosts retention.
Make It Actionable – Apply real-world scenarios and case studies.

📌 Training Content Checklist:
🔲 Clear learning objectives
🔲 Step-by-step instructions
🔲 Interactive elements (quizzes, group discussions)
🔲 Case studies & real-life examples

Step 5: Implement & Track Progress

Measuring your employee training programs helps ensure you maximize your program’s chance of success.

Once training is rolled out, monitor employee engagement and success.

📊 How to Measure Training Effectiveness:
✔️ Completion Rates – Are employees finishing courses?
✔️ Pre/Post Assessments – Compare knowledge before & after training.
✔️ Employee Feedback – Use surveys to gauge satisfaction & engagement.
✔️ Performance Improvements – Check KPI changes (e.g., sales increase, error reduction).

Step 6: Evaluate & Improve Training

Continuous learning means ongoing refinement.

🔎 Ways to Improve Training Over Time:
Collect Feedback Regularly – Ask employees & managers for insights.
Analyze Training ROI – Did it impact business performance?
Update Content – Keep materials fresh & relevant.

📊 Example Metrics for Training Success:

  • Employee productivity increase (%)
  • Customer satisfaction score improvements
  • Promotion rates of trained employees

Future-Ready HR:
A Guide to Using AI and Automation for Training

Future-Ready HR A Guide to Using AI and Automation for Training

We interviewed the top human resource experts to discover AI and HR trends for the future.

Download the whitepaper to discover how AI and automation can revolutionize onboarding and training, empowering you to develop a future-ready workforce today!

Best examples of employee training programs

1. McDonald’s Hamburger University

Burgers are good for more than our hunger! McDonald’s Hamburger University trains employees in restaurant management and operations. With campuses worldwide, it offers a blend of classroom instruction and hands-on experience. It’s a gold standard in comprehensive training and how to systemize training.

2. Google’s Googler-to-Googler Program

Google’s Googler-to-Googler (g2g) program is a peer-to-peer training initiative. Employees teach and learn from each other on a wide range of topics, fostering a culture of continuous learning, which is why it’s a win-win for everyone involved.

Bottom line?

While success may be in the eye of the beholder, the efficacy of training sessions should be assessed by the trainees more than those delivering the training. This requires us all to leave our egos aside!

Training also has tangible business benefits, which is why, by following our step-by-step guide on building your staff training program and watching out for those common mistakes, you’ll be reaping the benefits in no time! 

Ready to start training your employees but need somewhere to house all your training documents? Then try Whale for free today — our tool lets you organize your training documents and smoothly train your team so that the trainees, as much as the trainers, are thrilled with the outcome.

FAQs about employee training programs

It’s best to measure training effectiveness through a mix of assessments, feedback surveys, and performance metrics. Look at KPIs like productivity, error rates, and retention to see how well the training is working.

Consider employee roles, learning preferences, and company resources:

Training MethodBest ForFormat
Onboarding TrainingNew hiresOnline, mentorship
Compliance TrainingLegal & safety regulationsWorkshops, e-learning
Technical SkillsJob-specific tools & softwareHands-on, simulations
Soft Skills TrainingLeadership, teamwork, communicationCoaching, role-play
Leadership DevelopmentFuture managers & executivesSeminars, mentoring

A strong training program includes:

  1. Needs Assessment – Identify skill gaps.
  2. Clear Objectives – Set measurable goals.
  3. Engaging Content – Use videos, quizzes, and case studies.
  4. Multiple Learning Methods – Combine in-person, online, and hands-on training.
  5. Ongoing Evaluation – Track effectiveness and adjust as needed.
  • 🚫 Not aligning with business goals – Training must match company priorities
  • 🚫 Overloading content – Employees retain less than 10% of information if overwhelmed.
  • 🚫 Ignoring employee feedback – Customize training based on learner preferences.
  • 🚫 Lack of follow-up – Without reinforcement, 90% of learning is forgotten within a week

Get documenting & training NOW

Table of Contents

Got questions on your mind? Book a demo with our team today!​

8,500 people are already signed up to receive expert advice on unlocking growth. Wanna join them?

Sign up to our newsblasts!

Get fresh tips, how-tos, and expert advice on how to train your teams on processes. New mail every two weeks!